Auricular semets in Cervus, Rusa and Axis but not other cervine deer

In my last Post (https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/milewski/55639-auricular-semets-in-alces-and-odocoileus-but-not-other-odocoileine-deer#), I showed that auricular semets in odocoileine deer are virtually restricted to two genera, namely Alces and Odocoileus.

Here I examine the other major subfamily of deer for auricular semets. Once again, I show only females, excluding winter coats.

What emerges is as follows. The only two genera with obvious auricular semets are Cervus (all species and most subspecies) and Rusa (only one of the four species). A third genus, namely Axis, has a subtle auricular semet.

Taking all deer together, what this means is that Cervus is the preeminent genus with respect to auricular semets. Then follow the genus Alces and the species Rusa unicolor.

However, in Elaphodus cephalophus the ear as a whole has conspicuous colouration. It is unclear whether this constitutes an auricular flag, or an auricular semet, or both.

In summary, the two major subfamilies of deer are similar in that most genera, species and subspecies lack auricular semets. It remains to be investigate

  • what the auricular semets communicate in Cervus, Alces, Odocoileus, Rusa and Axis,
  • why these are the main genera featuring auricular semets, and
  • to what extent patterns convergent with these deer have evolved among bovids.

Cervus canadensis:
(covered in a previous Post)

Cervus elaphus:
https://lightfieldstudios.net/246900816/stock-photo-close-red-deer-hind-green.html and https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-iafkl and https://photostockeditor.com/premium/278017945/deer-face-and-head-close-up-of-red-deer-female-looking and https://www.reddit.com/r/AllAboutNature/comments/jfls3d/chipmunk_or_deer_an_amazing_picture_of_a_red_deer/ and https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/89836390

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72678905

Cervus nippon:
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/a-deer-with-defocused-people-in-the-background-gm826605522-134449679 and https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/fallow-deer-gm1143078489-306846447 and https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-oxzpe and https://www.dreamstime.com/portrait-roe-deer-portrait-beautiful-roe-roe-deer-lithuanian-forest-image163280327 and https://www.freepik.com/premium-photo/chital-cheetal-spotted-deer-axis-deer-national-park-thailand_14756491.htm#&position=0

https://pxhere.com/en/photo/729616 and https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-young-fallow-deer-animal-male-nature-zoo-image44977633 and https://www.dreamstime.com/eld-s-deer-panolia-eldii-eld-s-deer-panolia-eldii-also-known-as-thamin-brow-antlered-deer-endangered-species-deer-image138932251

https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/close-up-of-fallow-deer-head-gm498401388-79628877

Cervus albirostris:
https://www.stockfreeimages.com/6041103/Female-White-lipped-Deer.html and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSQre1Gch98

Elaphurus davidianus:
https://www.dreamstime.com/female-pere-davids-deer-summer-hot-day-posing-zoo-enclosure-image101723402

Rusa unicolor unicolor:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzJmTcQLvcE and https://stock.adobe.com/search?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Avideo%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Atemplate%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3A3d%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aaudio%5D=0&filters%5Binclude_stock_enterprise%5D=0&filters%5Bis_editorial%5D=0&filters%5Bfree_collection%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&k=%22rusa+unicolor%22&order=relevance&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=2&get_facets=0&search_type=pagination&asset_id=438778359 and https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/sambar-deer-or-cervus-unicolor-is-resting-in-high-grass/ESY-051412515/1 and https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/sambar-deer-or-cervus-unicolor-is-resting-in-high-grass/ESY-042207943/1 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/155834370@N04/51045809352 and https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-sambar-rusa-unicolor-adult-female-close-up-of-head-kanha-national-naturephotography-image80187230.html and https://unsplash.com/photos/mJ_R9pxXdn4 and https://www.picfair.com/pics/07733899-a-portrait-of-a-female-sambar-deer and https://www.traffic.org/news/urgent-action-needed-to-prevent-the-loss-of-sambar-in-peninsular-malaysia/ and https://www.picfair.com/pics/07733897-a-portrait-of-a-female-sambar-deer and https://depositphotos.com/43857659/stock-photo-sambar-deer.html and https://www.picxy.com/photo/352843 and https://stock.adobe.com/search?k=%22rusa+unicolor%22&asset_id=136676909 and https://stock.adobe.com/search?k=%22rusa+unicolor%22&asset_id=281099430

https://stock.adobe.com/search?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Avideo%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Atemplate%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3A3d%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aaudio%5D=0&filters%5Binclude_stock_enterprise%5D=0&filters%5Bis_editorial%5D=0&filters%5Bfree_collection%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&k=%22rusa+unicolor%22&order=relevance&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=2&get_facets=0&search_type=pagination&asset_id=401365244 and https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/sambar-deer-ranthambore-national-park-rajasthan-india/Y6I-1842864

Rusa timorensis:
https://www.alamy.com/javan-deer-rusa-timorensis-renschi-close-up-of-adult-female-drinking-bali-barat-np-bali-indonesia-july-image378678078.html

Rusa alfredi:
https://www.bigstockphoto.com/image-350839178/stock-photo-close-up-of-a-visayan-spotted-deer%2C-rusa-alfredi%2C-isolated-on-white

Rusa marianna:
https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/philippine-brown-deer-rusa-marianna.210193/

Axis axis:
https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-female-spotted-deer-yala-national-park-green-background-image52661515 and https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/in-sri-lanka-bushmeat-poachers-havent-let-up-during-lockdown/ and https://www.dreamstime.com/chital-deer-spotted-axis-species-native-to-indian-subcontinent-image201091904 and https://www.google.com.au/search?q=Axis+axis+spotted+deer+face+profile+close-up&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwitj_O5idPyAhV923MBHTbKA-UQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=Axis+axis+spotted+deer+face+profile+close-up&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1CskQZYkrkGYIzCBmgAcAB4AIABrAKIAc0YkgEGMi0xMi4xmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=lNUpYa31LP22z7sPtpSPqA4&bih=552&biw=1013#imgrc=4s0mjI8g9Wu_CM and https://www.shutterstock.com/nb/video/clip-1034753474-close-profile-axis-deer-looking-right-chewing (which also shows a buccal semet) and https://www.shutterstock.com/nb/image-photo/axis-deer-sri-lanka-1948672321?irclickid=xABUceQmnxyOWXNwUx0Mo3kTUkBWbURZtyBzXo0&irgwc=1&utm_medium=Affiliate&utm_campaign=Amarelo+s.r.o.&utm_source=95937&utm_term=&c3ch=Affiliate&c3nid=IR-95937 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/30606792@N06/14862063133/ and https://www.freepik.com/premium-photo/chital-cheetal-spotted-deer-axis-deer-national-park-thailand_14756481.htm and https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/close-axis-deer-eating-dried-grass-1434104624?src=CU0QO9PyPeFaf6MjlE4YoQ-1-34 and https://wallsheaven.com/wall-murals/portrait-of-a-young-chital,-indian-spotted-deer-or-axis-deer-C294730329

Dama dama:
https://www.123rf.com/photo_120672063_a-close-up-of-a-face-of-a-young-female-fallow-deer-doe.html and https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-qwuin and https://www.canstockphoto.com/profile-of-a-fallow-deer-doe-22398777.html and https://www.canstockphoto.com/young-female-fallow-deer-9625583.html and https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-deer-close-portrait-head-doe-image52852167

https://www.dreamstime.com/close-up-portrait-female-fallow-deer-dama-dama-forest-close-up-portrait-female-fallow-deer-dama-dama-forest-image163990931

Hyelaphus porcinus:
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-resting-female-indian-hog-deer-axis-porcinus-hyelaphus-porcinus-closeup-118784004.html and https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/video/female-deer-head-look-feeding-grass-while-sitting-and-stock-footage/1215258554?adppopup=true

Hyelaphus kuhlii:
http://michaelnoonanphotography.com/mammals/artiodactyla/cervidae/hyelaphus-kuhlii-bawean-deer/ and https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Female_Bawean_Deer_%28Axis_kuhlii%29.jpg and http://gcflorandfauna.blogspot.com/2012/04/bawean-deer-axis-kuhlii.html

Rucervus eldi:
https://www.shutterstock.com/nb/video/clip-1042458073-closeup-eld's-deer-thamin-brow-antlered-sitting-on and https://photostockeditor.com/premium/30778637/elds-deer-thamin-brow-antlered-dee and https://lightfieldstudios.net/141320538/stock-photo-cute-cervus-eldi-siamese-eld.html and https://www.123rf.com/photo_15818853_eld-s-deer-standing-on-the-grass.html

Rucervus duvaucalii:
https://www.crushpixel.com/stock-photo/deer-graze-grass-national-park-1537721.html

Muntiacus reevesi:
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-reeves-muntjac-deer-close-up-48216564.html and https://www.alamy.com/reevess-muntjac-muntiacus-reevesi-close-up-of-adult-female-head-eccles-on-sea-norfolk-uk-october-image414849204.html and https://www.alamy.com/face-portrait-of-an-adult-female-of-muntjac-deer-in-the-forest-image350560254.html

Muntiacus muntjak:
https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/indian-muntjac.491032/

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-muntjac-muntiacus-reevesi-72840870.html and https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-reevess-muntjac-muntiacus-reevesi-portrait-back-view-123142286.html

Elaphodus cephalophus:
(see https://bioone.org/journals/mammalian-species/volume-45/issue-904/904.1/Elaphodus-cephalophus-Artiodactyla-Cervidae/10.1644/904.1.full and https://dinoanimals.com/animals/tufted-deer-elaphodus-cephalophus/) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufted_deer#/media/File:Tufteddeer-1.jpg and https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-shot-baby-deer_11061860.htm and https://www.ivis.org/library/comparative-placentation/western-tufted-deer-elaphodus-cephalophus-cephalophus and http://www.wild-facts.com/2013/tufted-deer/ and https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-tufted-deer-elaphodus-cephalophus-young-animal-lying-in-a-meadow-in-76117453.html and https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/1iyksz/the_very_peculiar_fanged_tufted_deer_elaphodus/ and https://www.reddit.com/r/ALLTHEANIMALS/comments/f15bbi/tufted_deer/

To be continued in https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/milewski/55694-ten-best-illustrations-of-auricular-semets-in-deer#...

הועלה ב-אוגוסט 25, 2021 09:46 אחה"צ על ידי milewski milewski

תגובות

לא קיימות הערות בינתיים

הוספת תגובה

כניסה או הרשמה להוספת הערות