Carpenter Mountain fire lookout, HJ Andrews Forest, Willamette National Forest, Oregon, USA. mixed conifer forest. elevation 5500 ft.
Last photo shows how far away this raptor was, sitting on the fence post overlooking the grassland. Red-tailed Hawk or Red-shouldered Hawk?
Comparison of 3 Hawks commonly seen in Monterey County: Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), and Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii):
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Western Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis ssp. calurus) Range map of subspecies: National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 7th ed., 2017, p. 567.
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a large, widespread, migratory bird of prey in the Accipitridae family. It is probably the most common hawk in North America. Length is 56cm (22 inches); wingspan 127cm (50 inches) with rounded wing tips. The darker head gives it a "hooded" appearance. Pale breast contrasts with darkish head, mottled belly and "V" shaped belly band (more visible in adults). Juveniles have gray-brown tails with many blackish bands. They have a white chest with heavily mottled belly (streaked and spotted with brown coloring on lower abdomen). It is bulky and broad-winged, designed for effortless soaring. It is seen in open country, commonly perched on roadside poles or sailing over fields and woods. Although adults can usually be recognized by the trademark reddish-brown tail, the rest of their plumage can be quite variable. Western birds are typically darker. Immatures do not have a red tail. There are many subspecies.
The Red-tailed Hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes, including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields, and urban areas. It favors varied habitats with open woodland, woodland edge and open terrain. All buteos may be noted for their broad wings and sturdy builds. They frequently soar on thermals at midday over openings in the terrain. Red-tailed Hawk is legally protected in Canada, Mexico, and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
Ebird with species description, range map and sound recordings: https://ebird.org/species/rethaw/
Xeno-canto Bird songs, sound recordings, and species range map: https://xeno-canto.org/species/Buteo-jamaicensis
Audubon Guide to North American Birds https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-tailed-hawk
The Cornell Lab (Birds in U.S. and Canada) https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-tailed_Hawk
National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 7th ed., 2017, pp. 288, 292, 567.
Monterey Birds, Don Roberson, 2nd ed. 2002, sponsored by Monterey Peninsula Audubon Society, p. 163
Merlin Bird ID (great app available for Iphones) by The Cornell Lab (Bird ID help for 8,500+ species) https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/
Comprehensive Feather I.D. tools and more: https://foundfeathers.org/resources/
Found Feathers (Worldwide): https://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/idtool.php
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COMPARED TO another Buteo:
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized raptor, 38-48 cm (15-19 inches) long. Buteos are high-soaring hawks. Adult has reddish-orange shoulders. Wings have bold black-and-white checkerboard patterning. Tail is black with white bands. Tail is shorter than Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii).
"Diet includes small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds. Diet varies with region and season. Main items often mammals such as voles and chipmunks, at other times frogs and toads; may eat many crayfish in some areas. Also eats snakes, small birds, mice, large insects, occasionally fish, rarely carrion. Usually hunts by watching from a perch, then swooping down when it locates prey. Sometimes it flies very low in open areas, taking creatures by surprise."
There are several subspecies. In the Western U.S., we have the California Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus ssp. elegans).
Audubon Guide to North American Birds https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-shouldered-hawk
Ebird with species description, range map and sound recordings: https://ebird.org/species/reshaw/
Xeno-canto Bird songs, sound recordings, and species range map: https://xeno-canto.org/species/Buteo-lineatus
National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 7th ed., 2017. pp. 282-283.
National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of Western North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 2008, pp.
pp. 106-107.
Monterey Birds, Don Roberson, 2nd ed. 2002, sponsored by Monterey Peninsula Audubon Society, p. 160.
The Cornell Lab (Birds in U.S. and Canada) https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/ (enter common name) and https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-shouldered_Hawk
Merlin Bird ID (great app available for Iphones) by The Cornell Lab (Bird ID help for 8,500+ species) https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/
Comprehensive Feather I.D. tools and more: https://foundfeathers.org/resources/
Found Feathers (Worldwide): https://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/idtool.php
INaturalist Project: Found Feathers https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/found-feathers
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COMPARED TO
Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae) family. Cooper's Hawk has a long tail with black horizontal stripes and short rounded wings, giving this woodland hawk great agility. "Flight is several quick wingbeats and a glide. Females are larger than males. Looks similar to Sharp-shinned Hawk, but is larger with a bigger head. Cooper's Hawk has a long rounded tail tip, unlike Sharp-shinned Hawk that has a squared off tail tip.
Diet is mostly medium size birds and small mammals. Usually hunts by stealth, moving from perch to perch in dense cover, listening and watching, then putting on a burst of speed to overtake prey. Sometimes cruises low over ground, approaching from behind shrubbery to take prey by surprise."
Conservation Status: Apparently secure (S4) in California, US (NatureServe). Was S3; See: https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100417/Accipiter_cooperii
National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 7th ed., 2017, pp. 278-279.
Ebird with species description, range map and sound recordings: https://ebird.org/species/coohaw/ and https://ebird.org/explore
Audubon Guide to North American Birds https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/coopers-hawk
Monterey Birds, Don Roberson, 2nd ed. 2002, sponsored by Monterey Peninsula Audubon Society, pp. 158-159.
National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of Western North America, ed. Jon L. Dunn, 2008, pp. 104-105.
Xeno-canto Bird songs, sound recordings, and species range map: https://xeno-canto.org/species/Accipiter-cooperii
Merlin Bird ID (great app available for Iphones) by The Cornell Lab (Bird ID help for 8,500+ species) https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/
The Cornell Lab (Birds in U.S. and Canada) https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/ (enter common name)
Comprehensive Feather I.D. tools and more: https://foundfeathers.org/resources/
Found Feathers (Worldwide): https://www.fws.gov/lab/featheratlas/idtool.php
leucistic red-tailed hawk
Circled upward with pattern of several weak flaps followed by a short glide.
©williamwisephoto.com Leaving my office in Walton County, Georgia, a Red-tailed Hawk was feasting upon an Eastern Gray Squirrel by the roadside. I pulled my truck closer and watched it tear apart its gruesome feast. And like a Christmas gift to me, it flew up to the top of a nearby utility pole and finished its meal in the golden glow of the setting sun, allowing some beautiful photography and video.
Gorgeous resident teenager dark morph, presumed southwestern subspecies. Note adult tail feathers molting in.
Banded 8/27/21 as a HY by the GGRO
Whitish head, mostly white tail, faint patagials. Juvenile, caught a rat and flew away with it.
Adult Northern Red-tailed Hawk (abieticola)
Image from a trail camera mounted 15-ft off the ground on a Red-Tailed Hawk nesting platform.
I've never saw a hawk trying to puff out so large. Just before taking these pics there was another hawk who came to investigate and I believe this guy felt challenged.
I'm judging it to be a male because of its small size. It was so small that I originally thought it might be a Merlin. After studying the photos, I changed to A. striatus.